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Throw Away Your APA Manual and Use Word Instead

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As a grad student I am constantly writing papers for pretty much all of my classes, as such I have developed a distaste for anything related to APA or MLA. Fortunately, I recently stumbled on Word’s ability to keep track of citations, most importantly the ability to correctly format those citations throughout a paper, and finally the creation of a correctly formatted Works Cited page. The discovery sure made my day, so I decided to post it here along with instructions on how to use this awesome feature.

The guide below will walk you through the process of creating citations, managing your citations, and generating your Works Cited page. If you have any comments or questions, please post them below.

Software/Hardware Used: Word 2010 running on Windows 7, but these instructions apply to Word 2007 as well. In this guide I will be using the APA format, but you may choose the one that applies in your situation.

Setup References

use word apa guidelines citations references Throw Away Your APA Manual and Use Word Instead

1. Before we begin, open Word and select the formatting style you wish to use. Click the References tab in the Office Toolbar and then click the Style drop-down and select the style you wish to use.

use word apa guidelines citations references a Throw Away Your APA Manual and Use Word Instead

2. In the References tab click Insert Citation, this will open a drop-down, click Add New Source.

Unless you have already compiled a list of references in Word, you will first need to add a source before you can use it.

use word apa guidelines citations references b Throw Away Your APA Manual and Use Word Instead

3. The Create Source window will open. Choose the Type of Source from the list and enter all of the available information about the source you are using. Click OK to save the source.

use word apa guidelines citations references c Throw Away Your APA Manual and Use Word Instead

Note: Whenever you activate a field (the cursor is located in the field) an example of the formatting for that field will appear. This is very helpful if you’re not familiar with a specific style like APA.

Once you click OK in step 3 above, the reference will automatically be added to the document. If you wish to access the citation again, follow the next step.

use word apa guidelines citations references d Throw Away Your APA Manual and Use Word Instead

Once added, citations can be accessed from the Insert Citation drop-down located in the References tab. To add an existing citation to the document you are working on, simply click Insert Citation then the citation you wish to use. This list provides you with recently used citations, if you wish to use citations that are not listed here, click the Manage Sources button (see below).

Manage Your Sources

Aside from creating references on the fly you have the option of adding, modifying, and deleting citations by using the Source Manager.

use word apa guidelines citations references e Throw Away Your APA Manual and Use Word Instead

1. To manage your sources click on the Manage Sources window

The Manage Sources window will list all of the sources you have ever added in Word, you have the option of making them available to a specific document by bringing them over to the Current List area, you can accomplish this by clicking on the specific reference and hitting the Copy -> button. You can also remove references from either list by clicking on the Delete button, you can edit with the Edit button, and you can create new references by hitting the New button and following the steps above.

You can also preview a specific reference in the Preview section located at the bottom of the window.

How to Create a Bibliography/Works Cited Page

One of the most dreaded formatting and guideline intensive areas of any paper. When you use the steps above to create your references, a Works Cited/Bibliography page is a click away.

use word apa guidelines citations references f Throw Away Your APA Manual and Use Word Instead

Click on the Bibliography button located in the References tab and select the page you would like to use, Bibliography or Works Cited. The Bibliography/Works Cited page will be inserted at the end of your document.It’s that simple. If you have any comments or questions please post them in the comments section below.

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Originally posted Nov 19, 2008

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  • Michael

    Nice to see that Word has this functionality, I have long since however given up on Microsoft Word for my papers and learned Latex.

  • Michael

    Nice to see that Word has this functionality, I have long since however given up on Microsoft Word for my papers and learned Latex.

  • http://www.gilsmethod.com Gil

    It has been extremely useful to me. I didn’t know about the LaTeX project, thanks for sharing.

  • http://www.gilsmethod.com Gil

    It has been extremely useful to me. I didn’t know about the LaTeX project, thanks for sharing.

  • Covarr

    I notice that AP style wasn’t an option in that list. This is good, because Associated Press has a wacky and stupid style guide.

  • Covarr

    I notice that AP style wasn’t an option in that list. This is good, because Associated Press has a wacky and stupid style guide.

  • natolyi

    I had no idea Word could cite in proper format! This is going to make any more term papers I do a lot easier! Thanks for the tip!

  • natolyi

    I had no idea Word could cite in proper format! This is going to make any more term papers I do a lot easier! Thanks for the tip!

  • Laszlo

    Warning: If you use this feature, back up the file %APPDATA%MicrosoftBibliographySources.xml

    This is where Word stores all the citation data. I lost over 100 citations on a big project because Word overwrote this file when I had to reinstall. I had backed up all my documents, but I didn’t know about this file at the time.

  • Laszlo

    Warning: If you use this feature, back up the file %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Bibliography\Sources.xml

    This is where Word stores all the citation data. I lost over 100 citations on a big project because Word overwrote this file when I had to reinstall. I had backed up all my documents, but I didn’t know about this file at the time.

  • http://www.gilsmethod.com Gilberto J Perera

    @Laszlo: This is a great tip…hadn’t thought about loosing the hundreds of citations I have stored there. Thanks a lot for the tip. I’ll be adding it to the article soon.

  • http://www.gilsmethod.com Gilberto J Perera

    @Laszlo: This is a great tip…hadn’t thought about loosing the hundreds of citations I have stored there. Thanks a lot for the tip. I’ll be adding it to the article soon.

  • Bart Goossens

    Would be great if word should support export files to “Reference Manager” or “End Note”. Or support sites like http://apps.isiknowledge.com

  • Bart Goossens

    Would be great if word should support export files to “Reference Manager” or “End Note”. Or support sites like http://apps.isiknowledge.com

  • http://www.gilsmethod.com Gilberto J Perera

    @Bart Goossens: I’m sure that as more and more Word Processors move online, we will see more interoperability with online services and other applications.

    Have you tried Laszlo’s suggestion above with the XML file…maybe you can use that to import to the service you referenced. Let me know if you try it out and if it works.

  • http://www.gilsmethod.com Gilberto J Perera

    @Bart Goossens: I’m sure that as more and more Word Processors move online, we will see more interoperability with online services and other applications.

    Have you tried Laszlo’s suggestion above with the XML file…maybe you can use that to import to the service you referenced. Let me know if you try it out and if it works.

  • Mateos

    Probably would have helped me when I was doing my dissertation big time way back when. Although I ended up using the Zotero plugin for Firefox, which does a good job.

  • Mateos

    Probably would have helped me when I was doing my dissertation big time way back when. Although I ended up using the Zotero plugin for Firefox, which does a good job.

  • SirBretly

    Just a word of advice, though. I haven’t toyed around with this much, so I’m not sure if there is a way to update the citation formatting…however, as a professor of composition, I’ve seen numerous MLA formatted papers that use this “miraculous” feature and they all end up creating out-of-date sources. If you have a course in which citation is a key (most graduate research courses, at least in the humanities), then you’ll want to double check what Word throws out there.

  • SirBretly

    Just a word of advice, though. I haven’t toyed around with this much, so I’m not sure if there is a way to update the citation formatting…however, as a professor of composition, I’ve seen numerous MLA formatted papers that use this “miraculous” feature and they all end up creating out-of-date sources. If you have a course in which citation is a key (most graduate research courses, at least in the humanities), then you’ll want to double check what Word throws out there.

  • Zuzana

    Hi,
    thanks for sharing this, it has been very helpful to me.
    I have to write my research paper for psychology in APA format. I am just not sure, do I need to put bibliography and works cited in my paper as well or just that first part with name and year as a reference is enough?

    Thanks.

  • Zuzana

    Hi,
    thanks for sharing this, it has been very helpful to me.
    I have to write my research paper for psychology in APA format. I am just not sure, do I need to put bibliography and works cited in my paper as well or just that first part with name and year as a reference is enough?

    Thanks.

  • http://www.hisherstory.com Shane

    I used it all through my associates degree and had some of these idiot professors say that the format was incorrect. I had to show them in the damn manual how it was correct.

  • http://www.hisherstory.com Shane

    I used it all through my associates degree and had some of these idiot professors say that the format was incorrect. I had to show them in the damn manual how it was correct.

  • http://www.gilsmethod.com Gil

    @SireBretly – I agree with you. Anything that spits out a solution automatically is always worth checking. I myself have found instances where corrections need to be made. The best part of this feature is that it stores your citations for you automatically so that you can use them in the future. As someone in a graduate program this is extremely useful and time saving. Thanks for your feedback!

  • http://www.gilsmethod.com Gil

    @SireBretly – I agree with you. Anything that spits out a solution automatically is always worth checking. I myself have found instances where corrections need to be made. The best part of this feature is that it stores your citations for you automatically so that you can use them in the future. As someone in a graduate program this is extremely useful and time saving. Thanks for your feedback!

  • http://www.gilsmethod.com Gil

    @Zuzana – You’re asking a techie an APA question…lol…Depending on the requirements of your professor and how strict he abides by APA, generally you would include a page with the citations used in your paper, this is how your professor will verify those sources should he need to. Name and year is not enough. There are authors that have published hundreds of papers…so you would need to include more details.

  • http://www.gilsmethod.com Gil

    @Zuzana – You’re asking a techie an APA question…lol…Depending on the requirements of your professor and how strict he abides by APA, generally you would include a page with the citations used in your paper, this is how your professor will verify those sources should he need to. Name and year is not enough. There are authors that have published hundreds of papers…so you would need to include more details.

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  • Ronkra

    If two sources are required as a joint citation Word doesn’t conform to APA. What a pain when a source is only used as part of a multiple and Word doesn’t include it in the works cited.

    A huge deficiency.

  • http://www.gilsmethod.com Gilberto J Perera

    Indeed. Have you tried editing the citation after word generates the source page?

  • Amygardiner1

    how do i get word 2008 to do a reference list at the end? i can get it to input intext citations but cant find where to get the final reference list?

  • Jbeaz321

    “Works Cited” and “Bibliography” are not correct with APA formatting. There should be “Reference[s]“

  • Booluvsu

    does this work for ms word 2010? I can’t find the referance tab, it goes from insert to page layout.

  • http://www.gilsmethod.com Gilberto J Perera

    In Word 2010 it should list (Home | Insert | Page Layout |* References* |
    Mailings…)

    Let me know if that answered your question.

  • Har

    “>alert(“lol”);

  • http://www.gilsmethod.com Gilberto J Perera

    Strange. It should be there, but if it’s not just head over to *File* > *
    Options* and in the *Word Options* window click on *Customize Ribbon*. Make
    sure that the *References* tab is checked and save the settings. That’s it.

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  • Brad

    This is awesome, such an enormous help. Writing the paper wasn’t that bad but I was about to pull my hair out creating the Bibliography. Thanks!

  • http://www.gilsmethod.com Gilberto J Perera

    Glad you found the guide useful.

    Regards,

    Gilberto J Perera
    Editor-in-Chief, GilsMethod.com

  • Grevyturty

    Let’s see, won’t post multiple authors, doesn’t list journal number, and format is incorrect for apa 6th edition. Use at your own risk

  • http://www.gilsmethod.com Gilberto J Perera

    You can always modify the layout and include additional information in the
    cited page. You have to admit it is a great way to keep track of all your
    sources though.

    Regards,

    *Gilberto J Perera*, Microsoft MVP
    Editor-in-Chief, GilsMethod.com | Tech How-to
    Guides for the Rest of Us™
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  • Thijs Baelden

    hey, nice article. My problem is that my reference list doesn’t sort alphabetically automatic. I’m using office for mac version 2011. Can you help me

  • http://www.gilsmethod.com Gilberto J Perera

    That’s interesting, I just tried it in a document in Mac and it placed the
    three test citations in order. Have you tried reinserting the citations list
    after removing it?